Grav is intentionally designed with few requirements. You can easily run Grav on your local computer, as well as 99% of all Web hosting providers. If you have a pen handy, jot down the following Grav system requirements:
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Web Server (Apache, Nginx, LiteSpeed, Lightly, IIS, etc.)
PHP 7.1.3 or higher Python 3 7 0 free download.
hmm. that's it really, (but please look at PHP requirements for a smooth experience)!
Grav is built with plain text files for your content. There is no database needed.
A PHP user cache such as APCu, Memcached, or Redis is highly recommended for optimal performance. Not to worry though, these are usually already part of your hosting package!
Web Servers
Grav is so simple and versatile that you don't even need a web server to run it. You can run it directly off the built-in PHP webserver, as long as you're running PHP 7.1.3 or later.
Testing with the built-in webservers is a useful way to check a Grav install and perform some brief development, but it is not recommended for a live site or even for advanced development tasks. We've outlined how in our Installation guide.
Even though technically you do not need a standalone web server, it is better to run one, even for local development. There are many great options available:
Mac
- MacOS 10.14 Mojave already ships with the Apache Web server and PHP 7.1, so job done!
- MAMP/MAMP Pro comes with Apache, MySQL and of course PHP. It is a great way to get more control over which version of PHP you are running, setting up virtual hosts, plus other useful features such as automatically handling dynamic DNS.
- AMPPS is a software stack from Softaculous enabling Apache, PHP, Perl, Python,. This includes everything you need (and more) for GRAV development.
- Brew Apache/PHP is an alternative approach that allows a fully configurable installation with various PHP versions.
Windows
- Laragon portable, isolated, fast & powerful universal development environment for PHP, Node.js, and more. It is fast, lightweight, easy-to-use and easy-to-extend.
- XAMPP provides Apache, PHP, and MySQL in one simple package.
- EasyPHP provides a personal Web hosting package as well as a more powerful developer version.
- MAMP for Windows is a long-time Mac favorite, but now available for Windows.
- IIS with PHP is a fast way to run PHP on Windows.
- AMPPS is a software stack from Softaculous enabling Apache, PHP, Perl, Python,. This includes everything you need (and more) for GRAV development.
- Linux Subsystem is a great way to Run a linux-like environment on Windows
Linux
- Many distributions of Linux already come with Apache and PHP built-in. If they're not, the distribution usually provides a package manager through which you can install them without much hassle. More advanced configurations should be investigated with the help of a good search engine.
Apache Requirements
Even though most distributions of Apache come with everything needed, for the sake of completeness, here is a list of required Apache modules:
mod_rewritemod_ssl(if you wish to run Grav under SSL)
You should also ensure you have AllowOverride All set in the and/or blocks so that the .htaccess file processes correctly, and rewrite rules take effect.
IIS Requirements
Although IIS is considered a web server ready to run 'out-of-the-box', some changes need to be made.
To get Grav running on an IIS server, you need to install URL Rewrite. This can be accomplished using Microsoft Web Platform Installer from within IIS. You can also install URL Rewrite by going to iis.net.
PHP Requirements
Most hosting providers and even local LAMP setups have PHP pre-configured with everything you need for Grav to run 'out-of-the-box'. However, some Windows setups, and even Linux distributions local or on VPS (I'm looking at you Debian!) - ship with a very minimal PHP compile. Therefore, you may need to install or enable these PHP modules:
curl(client for URL handling used by GPM)ctype(used by symfony/yaml/Inline)dom(used by grav/admin newsfeed)gd(a graphics library used to manipulate images)json(used by Symfony/Composer/GPM)mbstring(multibyte string support)openssl(secure sockets library used by GPM)session(used by toolbox)simplexml(used by grav/admin newsfeed)xml(XML support)zipextension support (used by GPM)
For enabling openssl and (un)zip support you will need to find in the php.ini file of your Linux distribution for lines like:
and remove the leading semicolon.
Optional Modulesapcufor increased cache performanceopcachefor increased PHP performanceyamlPECL Yaml provides native yaml processing and can dramatically increase performancexdebuguseful for debugging in a development environment
Permissions
For Grav to function correctly, your web server needs to have the appropriate file permissions to write logs, caches, etc. When using either the CLI (Command Line Interface) or GPM (Grav Package Manager), the user running PHP from the command line also needs to have the appropriate permissions to modify files.
By default, Grav will install with 644 and 755 permissions for files and folders, respectively. Most hosting providers have configurations that ensure that a web server running PHP will allow you to create and modify files within your user account. This means that Grav runs out-of-the-box on the vast majority of hosting providers.
However, if you are running on a dedicated server or even your local environment, you may need to adjust permissions to ensure your user and your web server can modify files as needed. There are a couple of approaches you can take.
In a local development environment, you can usually configure your web server to run under your user profile. This way the web server will always allow you to create and modify files.
Change the group permissions on all files and folders so that the web server's group has write access to files and folders while keeping the standard permissions. This requires a few commands to make this work.
First, find out which user Apache runs with by running the following command:
https://free-bluesky.medium.com/big-w-modern-warfare-xbox-ea19fddceabc. Now, find out which group this user belongs to by running this command (note: adjust USERNAME with the apache username you found in the previous command)
(note: adjust GROUP to be the group your apache runs under, found in the previous command. [www-data, apache, nobody, etc.]):
If you need to invoke superuser permissions, you would run find … | sudo xargs chmod … instead.
Pwr0113-0-0
Recommended Tools
Text Editors
Although you can get away with Notepad, Textedit, Vi, or whatever default text editor comes with your platform, we recommend using a good text editor with syntax highlighting to make things easier. Here are some recommended options:
- Visual Studio Code - Similar to Atom, it's built using Electron, Node, as well as HTML/CSS. It's quite lightweight and has many plugins available, including very good support for PHP and JavaScript. This is the current recommended editor for developing for Grav.
- Atom - MacOS/Windows/Linux - A new editor developed by Github. It's free and open source. It is similar to Sublime, but does not have the sheer depth of plugins available yet.
- SublimeText - MacOS/Windows/Linux - A commercial developer's editor, but well worth the price. Very powerful especially combined with plugins such as Markdown Extended, Pretty YAML, and PHP-Twig.
- Notepad++ - Windows - A free and very popular developer's editor for Windows.
- Bluefish - MacOS/Windows/Linux - A free, open source text editor geared towards programmers and web developers.
Markdown Editors
Another option if you primarily work with just creating content, is to use a dedicated Markdown Editor. These often are very content-centric and usually provide a live-preview of your content rendered as HTML. There are literally hundreds of these, but some good options include:
- MacDown - MacOS - Free, a simple, lightweight open source Markdown editor.
- LightPaper - MacOS - $9.99, clean, powerful. Our markdown editor of choice on the Mac. Get 25% OFF with Discount Code: GET_GRAV_25
- MarkDrop - MacOS - $5, but super clean and Droplr support built-in.
- MarkdownPad - Windows - Free and Pro versions. Even has YAML front-matter support. An excellent solution for Windows users.
- Mark Text - Free, open source Markdown editor for Windows / Linux / MacOS.
FTP Clients
Although there are many ways to deploy Grav, the simplest is to copy your local site to your hosting provider. The easiest way to accomplish this is with an FTP Client. There are many available, but some recommended ones include:
- Transmit - MacOS - The de facto FTP/SFTP client on MacOS. Easy to use, fast, folder-syncing and pretty much anything else you could ask for.
- FileZilla - MacOS/Windows/Linux - Probably the best option for Windows and Linux users. Free and very powerful (but very ugly on the Mac!).
- Cyberduck - MacOS/Windows - A decent free option for both MacOS and Windows users. Not as full-featured as the others.
- ForkLift - MacOS - A solid alternative to Transmit, and slightly cheaper to boot.
Paragraphs are separated by a blank line.
Mark Drop 1 000
2nd paragraph. Italic, bold, and monospace. Itemized listslook like:
- this one
- that one
- the other one
Note that --- not considering the asterisk --- the actual textcontent starts at 4-columns in.
Block quotes arewritten like so.
Cocktail catalina edition 13 1 15. They can span multiple paragraphs,if you like.
First, find out which user Apache runs with by running the following command:
https://free-bluesky.medium.com/big-w-modern-warfare-xbox-ea19fddceabc. Now, find out which group this user belongs to by running this command (note: adjust USERNAME with the apache username you found in the previous command)
(note: adjust GROUP to be the group your apache runs under, found in the previous command. [www-data, apache, nobody, etc.]):
If you need to invoke superuser permissions, you would run find … | sudo xargs chmod … instead.
Pwr0113-0-0
Recommended Tools
Text Editors
Although you can get away with Notepad, Textedit, Vi, or whatever default text editor comes with your platform, we recommend using a good text editor with syntax highlighting to make things easier. Here are some recommended options:
- Visual Studio Code - Similar to Atom, it's built using Electron, Node, as well as HTML/CSS. It's quite lightweight and has many plugins available, including very good support for PHP and JavaScript. This is the current recommended editor for developing for Grav.
- Atom - MacOS/Windows/Linux - A new editor developed by Github. It's free and open source. It is similar to Sublime, but does not have the sheer depth of plugins available yet.
- SublimeText - MacOS/Windows/Linux - A commercial developer's editor, but well worth the price. Very powerful especially combined with plugins such as Markdown Extended, Pretty YAML, and PHP-Twig.
- Notepad++ - Windows - A free and very popular developer's editor for Windows.
- Bluefish - MacOS/Windows/Linux - A free, open source text editor geared towards programmers and web developers.
Markdown Editors
Another option if you primarily work with just creating content, is to use a dedicated Markdown Editor. These often are very content-centric and usually provide a live-preview of your content rendered as HTML. There are literally hundreds of these, but some good options include:
- MacDown - MacOS - Free, a simple, lightweight open source Markdown editor.
- LightPaper - MacOS - $9.99, clean, powerful. Our markdown editor of choice on the Mac. Get 25% OFF with Discount Code: GET_GRAV_25
- MarkDrop - MacOS - $5, but super clean and Droplr support built-in.
- MarkdownPad - Windows - Free and Pro versions. Even has YAML front-matter support. An excellent solution for Windows users.
- Mark Text - Free, open source Markdown editor for Windows / Linux / MacOS.
FTP Clients
Although there are many ways to deploy Grav, the simplest is to copy your local site to your hosting provider. The easiest way to accomplish this is with an FTP Client. There are many available, but some recommended ones include:
- Transmit - MacOS - The de facto FTP/SFTP client on MacOS. Easy to use, fast, folder-syncing and pretty much anything else you could ask for.
- FileZilla - MacOS/Windows/Linux - Probably the best option for Windows and Linux users. Free and very powerful (but very ugly on the Mac!).
- Cyberduck - MacOS/Windows - A decent free option for both MacOS and Windows users. Not as full-featured as the others.
- ForkLift - MacOS - A solid alternative to Transmit, and slightly cheaper to boot.
Paragraphs are separated by a blank line.
Mark Drop 1 000
2nd paragraph. Italic, bold, and monospace. Itemized listslook like:
- this one
- that one
- the other one
Note that --- not considering the asterisk --- the actual textcontent starts at 4-columns in.
Block quotes arewritten like so.
Cocktail catalina edition 13 1 15. They can span multiple paragraphs,if you like.
Use 3 dashes for an em-dash. Use 2 dashes for ranges (ex., 'it's allin chapters 12--14'). Three dots . will be converted to an ellipsis.Unicode is supported. ☺
An h2 header
Here's a numbered list:
- first item
- second item
- third item
Note again how the actual text starts at 4 columns in (4 charactersfrom the left side). Here's a code sample:
As you probably guessed, indented 4 spaces. By the way, instead ofindenting the block, you can use delimited blocks, if you like:
(which makes copying & pasting easier). You can optionally mark thedelimited block for Pandoc to syntax highlight it:
An h3 header
Now a nested list: Mac os x convert mov to avi.
First, get these ingredients:
- carrots
- celery
- lentils
Boil some water.
Dump everything in the pot and followthis algorithm:
Do not bump wooden spoon or it will fall.
Notice again how text always lines up on 4-space indents (includingthat last line which continues item 3 above).
Here's a link to a website, to a localdoc, and to a section heading in the currentdoc. Here's a footnote [^1].
[^1]: Footnote text goes here.
Tables can look like this:
size material color
9 leather brown10 hemp canvas natural11 glass transparent
Table: Shoes, their sizes, and what they're made of
(The above is the caption for the table.) Pandoc also supportsmulti-line tables:
keyword text
red Sunsets, apples, andother red or reddishthings.
green Leaves, grass, frogsand other things it'snot easy being.
A horizontal rule follows.
Here's a definition list:
apples: Good for making applesauce.oranges: Citrus!tomatoes: There's no 'e' in tomatoe.
Again, text is indented 4 spaces. (Put a blank line between eachterm/definition pair to spread things out more.) Starfighter overkill 1 1 – intense space shoot em up.
Here's a 'line block':
| Line one| Line too| Line tree
and images can be specified like so:
Inline math equations go in like so: $omega = dphi / dt$. Displaymath should get its own line and be put in in double-dollarsigns: 1blocker better than just an adblock 1 4.
$$I = int rho R^{2} dV$$
And note that you can backslash-escape any punctuation characterswhich you wish to be displayed literally, ex.: `foo`, *bar*, etc.
